三维打印器件后处理液研究

分析了不同的填充强化剂(后处理A液)、不同的后处理B液基料、后处理B液中水性环氧乳液的掺量及后处理液浸泡时间对石膏基打印器件耐水性、抗压强度、尺寸偏差、表面微观结构的影响.结果表明:经纳米硅超硬固化剂处理后的打印器件抗压强度大幅提高,纳米硅超硬固化剂最适宜作为后处理A液;水性聚氨酯乳液PU-202B最适宜作为后处理B液的基料;后处理B液中加入水性环氧乳液,处理后打印器件的抗压强度增加、吸水率降低,但水性环氧乳液含量增加到一定程度后会出现尺寸偏差;后处理A、B液最佳浸泡时间分别为130 s和35 s;先浸泡后处理A液、后浸泡后处理B液的打印器件具有抗压强度高、吸水率小、表面较光滑、不脱粉等优良性能.     

供应链网络风险扩散动力学模型及其应用

在考察分析供应链网络结构域组分特征的基础上,建立了供应链网络风险扩散动力学模型,给出其定态解.该模型由一组方程构成,设置了风险产生项与风险湮没项,合理考虑了风险在供应链网络主体间的传导概率,并设置了主体感染风险阈值.该模型能够反映供应链网络中风险扩散机理,也可以揭示供应链网络结构演进下的风险扩散特征变化.将模型运用到实际的农产品供应链网络中,获得了当前农产品供应链网络及其演进结构下的风险扩散特性.     

基于读者细分的个性化图书信息需求导向趋势研究

对读者的需求进行定量刻画和导向趋势研究是开展信息服务的基础问题之一,本文通过对宁夏师范学院图书馆2010—2016年图书流通信息进行统计分析(频数分析和高频次类目图书共现分析),建立馆藏信息资源需求导向趋势与读者的细化分类的关联,以期在有限的服务人员配置下能提供更精细化的信息资源服务,进而提高图书采购的针对性和信息服务质量。     

Method of Hill Tunneling via Weighted Simplex Centroid for Continuous Piecewise Linear Programming

This paper works on a heuristic algorithm with determinacy for the global optimization of Continuous PieceWise Linear(CPWL) programming. The widely applied CPWL programming can be equivalently transformed into D.C. programming and concave optimization over a polyhedron. Considering that the super-level sets of concave piecewise linear functions are polyhedra, we propose the Hill Tunneling via Weighted Simplex Centroid(HTWSC) algorithm, which can escape a local optimum to reach the other side of its contour surface by cutting across the super-level set. The searching path for hill tunneling is established via the weighted centroid of a constructed simplex. In the numerical experiments, different weighting methods are studied first, and the best is chosen for the proposed HTWSC algorithm. Then, the HTWSC algorithm is compared with the hill detouring method and the software CPLEX for the equivalent mixed integer programming, with results indicating its superior performance in terms of numerical efficiency and the global search capability.     

基于企业规模门槛效应的外部融资对绿色创新影响研究

外部融资是平滑企业绿色技术创新的重要因素.本文基于参照点理论,利用固定效应门槛模型,分析并检验了企业规模在外部融资与绿色技术创新之间的门槛效应.研究发现:高新技术制造业企业中,企业规模在股权融资、债权融资和政府补贴与绿色技术创新的关系中均具有显著门槛效应.当规模低于门槛阈值时,外部融资与绿色技术创新的关系不显著;当企业规模突破门槛阈值后,外部融资能够显著促进绿色技术创新.相较于民营企业,国有企业的门槛阈值更高,且突破门槛阈值后,外部融资对绿色技术创新的促进效应更强.本文能够丰富科技金融领域相关研究,并为制造业企业创新融资和绿色发展提供实践依据.     

A New Method of Portfolio Optimization Under Cumulative Prospect Theory

In this paper,the portfolio selection problem under Cumulative Prospect Theory(CPT) is investigated and a model of portfolio optimization is presented.This model is solved by coupling scenario generation techniques with a genetic algorithm.Moreover,an Adaptive Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm(ARCGA) is developed to find the optimal solution for the proposed model.Computational results show that the proposed method solves the portfolio selection model and that ARCGA is an effective and stable algorithm.We compare the portfolio choices of CPT investors based on various bootstrap techniques for scenario generation and empirically examine the effect of reference points on investment behavior.     

Variable Selection via Generalized SELO-Penalized Cox Regression Models

The seamless-L_0(SELO) penalty is a smooth function that very closely resembles the L_0 penalty, which has been demonstrated theoretically and practically to be effective in nonconvex penalization for variable selection. In this paper, the authors first generalize the SELO penalty to a class of penalties retaining good features of SELO, and then develop variable selection and parameter estimation in Cox models using the proposed generalized SELO(GSELO) penalized log partial likelihood(PPL) approach. The authors show that the GSELO-PPL procedure possesses the oracle property with a diverging number of predictors under certain mild, interpretable regularity conditions. The entire path of GSELO-PPL estimates can be efficiently computed through a smoothing quasi-Newton(SQN) with continuation algorithm. The authors propose a consistent modified BIC(MBIC) tuning parameter selector for GSELO-PPL, and show that under some regularity conditions, the GSELOPPL-MBIC procedure consistently identifies the true model. Simulation studies and real data analysis are conducted to evaluate the finite sample performance of the proposed method.     

颈型颈椎病功能锻炼的研究概述

近年来,颈型颈椎病的发病率不断增高,对人们的工作、生活造成严重影响。研究表明,功能锻炼对颈型颈椎病的康复有重要作用,功能锻炼的方法分为传统中医气功锻炼法、肌力锻炼和保健操3类,这些方法实用、有效、方便,在颈型颈椎病的治疗中可以综合运用这些方法,从而在更短的时间里收到比以往更好的疗效。     

关于检查井沉降与解决措施的研究

基于我国检查井施工中出现的不均匀沉降及相关施工问题的实际情况,针对导致上述问题出现的各方面原因进行分析,就优化设计、规范开挖及回填施工、强化检查井的砌筑等方面提出了相应解决措施.以期为我国市政管线建设中的检查井设计及施工提供借鉴.